NI-DAQ Driver Software
The NI-DAQ driver software is included at no charge with all National
Instruments DAQ hardware. NI-DAQ is not packaged with signal
conditioning or accessory products. NI-DAQ has an extensive library of
functions that you can call from your application programming
environment. These functions include routines for analog input (A/D
conversion), buffered data acquisition (high-speed A/D conversion),
analog output (D/A conversion), waveform generation (timed D/A
conversion), digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI, RTSI,
calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to extended memory.
NI-DAQ has both high-level DAQ I/O functions for maximum ease of
use and low-level DAQ I/O functions for maximum flexibility and
performance. Examples of high-level functions are streaming data to
disk or acquiring a certain number of data points. An example of a
low-level function is writing directly to registers on the DAQ device.
NI-DAQ does not sacrifice the performance of National Instruments
DAQ devices because it lets multiple devices operate at their peak performance.
NI-DAQ also internally addresses many of the complex issues between
the computer and the DAQ hardware such as programming interrupts
and DMA controllers. NI-DAQ maintains a consistent software
interface among its different versions so that you can change platforms
with minimal modifications to your code. Whether you are using
conventional programming languages, LabVIEW, or LabWindows/CVI,
your application uses the NI-DAQ driver software,
as illustrated in Figure 1-1.
Register-Level Programming
The final option for programming any National Instruments DAQ
hardware is to write register-level software. Writing register-level
programming software can be very time-consuming and inefficient and
is not recommended for most users.
Even if you are an experienced register-level programmer, consider
using NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows/CVI to program your
National Instruments DAQ hardware. Using the NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or
LabWindows/CVI software is as easy and as flexible as register-level
programming and can save weeks of development time.
Optional Equipment
National Instruments offers a variety of products to use with your
PC-LPM-16/PnP board, including cables, connector blocks, and other
accessories, as follows:
• Cables and cable assemblies, shielded and ribbon
• Connector blocks, shielded and unshielded with 50-pin screw terminals
• SCXI modules and accessories for isolating, amplifying, exciting,
and multiplexing signals for relays and analog output. With SCXI
you can condition and acquire up to 3,072 channels.
• Low channel-count signal conditioning modules, boards, and
accessories, including conditioning for strain gauges and RTDs,
simultaneous sample-and-hold circuitry, and relays
For more specific information about these products, refer to your
National Instruments catalogue or call the office nearest you.
Custom Cables
National Instruments currently offers a cable termination accessory, the
CB-50, for use with the PC-LPM-16/PnP. This kit includes a
terminated, 50-conductor, flat ribbon cable and a connector block.
Signal input and output wires can be attached to screw terminals on the
connector block and connected to the PC-LPM-16/PnP I/O connector.
The CB-50 is useful for the initial prototyping of an application or in
situations where PC-LPM-16/PnP interconnections are frequently
changed. Once you develop a final field wiring scheme, however, you
may want to develop your own cable. This section contains information
and guidelines for the design of custom cables.
The PC-LPM-16/PnP I/O connector is a 50-pin, male, ribbon cable
header connector. The following list gives recommended part numbers
for use with your PC-LPM-16/PnP board:
• Electronic Products Division/3M (part number 3596-5002)
• T&B/Ansley Corporation (part number 609-5007)
The mating connector for the PC-LPM-16/PnP is a 50-position,
polarized, ribbon socket connector with strain relief. National
Instruments uses a polarized (keyed) connector to prevent inadvertent
upside-down connection to the PC-LPM-16/PnP. Recommended
manufacturer part numbers for this mating connector are as follows:
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