NI-DAQ Driver Software
The NI-DAQ driver software is included at no charge with all National
Instruments DAQ hardware. NI-DAQ is not packaged with signal
conditioning or accessory products. NI-DAQ has an extensive library of
functions that you can call from your application programming
environment. These functions include routines for analog input (A/D
conversion), buffered data acquisition (high-speed A/D conversion),
analog output (D/A conversion), waveform generation (timed D/A
conversion), digital I/O, counter/timer operations, SCXI, RTSI,
calibration, messaging, and acquiring data to extended memory.
NI-DAQ has both high-level DAQ I/O functions for maximum ease of
use and low-level DAQ I/O functions for maximum flexibility and
performance. Examples of high-level functions are streaming data to
disk or acquiring a certain number of data points. An example of a
low-level function is writing directly to registers on the DAQ device.
NI-DAQ does not sacrifice the performance of National Instruments
DAQ devices because it lets multiple devices operate at their peak performance.
NI-DAQ also internally addresses many of the complex issues between
the computer and the DAQ hardware such as programming interrupts
and DMA controllers. NI-DAQ maintains a consistent software
interface among its different versions so that you can change platforms
with minimal modifications to your code. Whether you are using
conventional programming languages, LabVIEW, or LabWindows/CVI,
your application uses the NI-DAQ driver software,
as illustrated in Figure 1-1.
Register-Level Programming
The final option for programming any National Instruments DAQ
hardware is to write register-level software. Writing register-level
programming software can be very time-consuming and inefficient and
is not recommended for most users.
Even if you are an experienced register-level programmer, consider
using NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or LabWindows/CVI to program your
National Instruments DAQ hardware. Using the NI-DAQ, LabVIEW, or
LabWindows/CVI software is as easy and as flexible as register-level
programming and can save weeks of development time.
Optional Equipment
National Instruments offers a variety of products to use with your
PC-LPM-16/PnP board, including cables, connector blocks, and other
accessories, as follows:
• Cables and cable assemblies, shielded and ribbon
• Connector blocks, shielded and unshielded with 50-pin screw terminals
• SCXI modules and accessories for isolating, amplifying, exciting,
and multiplexing signals for relays and analog output. With SCXI
you can condition and acquire up to 3,072 channels.
• Low channel-count signal conditioning modules, boards, and
accessories, including conditioning for strain gauges and RTDs,
simultaneous sample-and-hold circuitry, and relays
For more specific information about these products, refer to your
National Instruments catalogue or call the office nearest you.
Custom Cables
National Instruments currently offers a cable termination accessory, the
CB-50, for use with the PC-LPM-16/PnP. This kit includes a
terminated, 50-conductor, flat ribbon cable and a connector block.
Signal input and output wires can be attached to screw terminals on the
connector block and connected to the PC-LPM-16/PnP I/O connector.
The CB-50 is useful for the initial prototyping of an application or in
situations where PC-LPM-16/PnP interconnections are frequently
changed. Once you develop a final field wiring scheme, however, you
may want to develop your own cable. This section contains information
and guidelines for the design of custom cables.
The PC-LPM-16/PnP I/O connector is a 50-pin, male, ribbon cable
header connector. The following list gives recommended part numbers
for use with your PC-LPM-16/PnP board:
• Electronic Products Division/3M (part number 3596-5002)
• T&B/Ansley Corporation (part number 609-5007)
The mating connector for the PC-LPM-16/PnP is a 50-position,
polarized, ribbon socket connector with strain relief. National
Instruments uses a polarized (keyed) connector to prevent inadvertent
upside-down connection to the PC-LPM-16/PnP. Recommended
manufacturer part numbers for this mating connector are as follows:
• Electronic Products Division/3M (part number 3425-7650)
• T&B/Ansley Corporation (part number 609-5041CE)
The following are the standard ribbon cables (50-conductor, 28 AWG,
stranded) that can be used with these connectors:
• Electronic Products Division/3M (part number 3365/50)
• T&B/Ansley Corporation (part number 171-50)
Unpacking
Your PC-LPM-16/PnP board is shipped in an antistatic package to
prevent electrostatic damage to the board. Electrostatic discharge can
damage several components on the board. To avoid such damage in
handling the board, take the following precautions:
• Ground yourself via a grounding strap or by holding a grounded object.
• Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of your computer
chassis before removing the board from the package.
• Remove the board from the package and inspect the board for loose
components or any other sign of damage. Notify National
Instruments if the board appears damaged in any way. Do not
install a damaged board into your computer.
• Never touch the exposed pins of connectors.
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