The GAF contactor’s ability to break DC up to 2000 A at a voltage
up to 1000 V derives from the use of permanent magnets in the
arc packages. The magnets enable the contactor to extinguish the
powerful electrical arcs that arise between the contact surfaces
when breaking DC. Normal AF contactors can break DC up to
some extent but since they lack the permanent magnets they
will not be able to break DC as a corresponding GAF contactor.
Applications – solar
What is PV power?
Photovoltaic (PV) power is a renewable energy source converting
sunlight directly into electrical energy using PV cells. Large PV
systems often consist of following main components:
• PV cells (combined to strings, generating the power).
• Inverter (one or several, converting the generated DC voltage
into AC 50Hz or 60Hz, also including devices for switching,
protection and control).
• Combiners (junction boxes, including switching devices, with
several cables on input and one cable on output).
• Trackers (mechanical structure to move the angle of PV cells
to follow the sun, increasing system efficiency, also including
motors, PLC, communication, protection).
• Switching devices and protection devices (to change PV
string configuration, protect from over currents, surge
voltages and earth faults etc.).
• Distribution transformer (transforming low voltage to high
voltage, as grid connection often is done on high voltage level).
What is the future of PV power?
Solar energy is today the fastest growing segment in renewable
energy and is believed to be one of the major energy sources in
the future.
Factors that vouch for a bright future of solar energy:
• Growing climate awareness brings more focus on renewable energy.
• Continuously higher legislative demands on increasing the share of green energy.
• Intense research and development of the PV technology in
order to make it more efficient and easier to produce.
Decreased production costs due to higher volumes and
improved production technique make it possible to pro-
duce low cost PV cells which in turn will expand the market.
Why is DC contactors needed?
PV plants contain some major application for DC swit
ching, since the electricity produced by the PV panels is DC.
Depending on application requirements, different products can
be used for switching. Contactors are typically selected for app
lications with the need for remote control and switching at least
once per day.
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