Applications
Main applications where contactors are used for DC switching are:
• Disconnection of the inverter from the PV strings when the
output is too low.
• Changing the string configuration, e.g. to increase plant
efficiency by diverting one or several PV strings to an opti-
mal number of converters at low output. This makes it
possible to constantly optimize the efficiency of the system.
Applications – other
There are several other DC-applications in which ABB’s GAF & AF contactors can be efficiently used.
Traction
Traction vehicles
• Urban traction vehicles such as trams,
subways, commuter trains etc.
• Diesel locomotives
• Heating applications
Traction wayside
• Signaling
• Switchgear
• Power distribution
Batteries
The accelerating need for mobile energy and protection against
power disturbances in distribution networks is driving the market
of batteries forward. The number of applications where batteries
can be used is steadily increasing and with that the need of DC
switching. Examples of such applications are charging of vehicle
batteries, DC storage, UPS installations, backup and control
solutions, etc.
Telecom
The telecom industry is today facing a rapid increase of data
transmission which demands larger and more efficient transmis
sion stations. Larger stations may require higher currents and an
increase of voltage in order to reduce energy losses. In this kind
of setup compact, efficient and reliable DC switching is needed.
Special industry:
• DC Drives in e.g. metal refining plants.
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