The safety function is activated if the electrical 4 to 20 mA
setpoint signal is set to 0 mA. This 0 mA signal might be forced
as direct logic solver/DCS output or by an additional electrical
open/close switch within the 4 to 20 mA setpoint line.
As reaction on the 0 mA signal the electronics, firmware &
position measurement is deactivated and bypassed, and the
mechanical pneumatic system of the positioner will be
depressurized into the fail-safe position.
The return spring of the attached pneumatic actuator will move
the valve to a safe end position (OPEN or CLOSED) subsequently.
The final safe state is achieved if the valve is located in the safe end position.
The time taken to reach the expected safe end position at the
process valve is only partly determined by the positioner; it is
also dependent on the attached actuator and valve assembly and
further external conditions, therefore the correct safety function
as expected within the final application must be checked during
installation & commissioning and the end user is responsible to
validate whether the safe state is achieved in the expected
direction and within the expected time frame.
The positioner safety function is declared as Type A element
with HFT=0 according to IEC 61508 capable to be used for SIL
Functional Safety Functions up to SIL 2.
According to IEC 61508-2. 7.4.7.4 a useful lifetime, based on
experience should be assumed.
The components of the positioner do not contain any specific
components with a reduced useful lifetime that are contributing
to the dangerous undetected failure rates.
Because the positioner is a moving masses system supplied by
instrumented air the final device usage and environmental
operating conditions (e.g., no/many open-close cycles,
good/bad supply air quality) will have an impact on the usefullifetime.
Therefore, the useful lifetime should be evaluated by the end
user according to the final plant experience data.
The Periodic Proof-Test methods within chapter Periodic Proof
Test and Maintenance on page 9 are suggested to validate the
correct safety function.
When final plant experience, proof testing and related field
monitoring data indicates a limiting useful lifetime by related
operating conditions, then the plant experience-based lifetime
must be used and considered on the failure rates, proof-test
intervals, and replacement intervals.
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