Current‑to‑Voltage Analog Converter used with the M‑2001 Series
Digital Tapchanger Controls to provide positive tap position knowledge
• Connects easily to the M-2001 Series Digital Tapchanger Control using
an included 3 foot 6-pin connector
• Provides a 6-position terminal block for easy connections
• Enclosed components permit user to select one of four current range
configurations
• Small size permits mounting on any flat surface at least 4–5/8" wide
and 2–5/8" high

The M‑2025B Current Loop Interface Module is a current‑to‑voltage analog
converter that is used with a suitable analog position‑to‑current transducer
and the M‑2001 series of Digital Tapchanger Controls to provide positive
tap position knowledge of an LTC transformer or regulator. Components
required to configure the M‑2025B and interface with the M‑2001 are
included.
Current Loop Configuration
The configuration to use Tap Position by Positive Knowledge (Current Loop)
Procedure is shown in Figure 1 and typically includes:
• Tapchanger position output (shaft movement)
• Selsyn Transmitter
• Tap Position Monitor
• M‑2025B Current Loop Interface Module
• M‑2001 Series Digital Tapchanger Control
Tapchanger Position Output (Shaft Movement): Most LTC tapchangers have
an output shaft whose angular rotation and position are a mechanical analog
to the tapchanger tap position. In many cases, the total range of tap positions
is represented by one or two rotations of this shaft.
Selsyn Transmitter: This transmitter is mechanically connected to the
tapchanger position output shaft.
The Selsyn transmitter is an electromagnetic device used for transmitting data
on rotational position. Selsyns, or synchros, as they are sometimes called,
resemble small electric motors. They have various configurations of internal
windings. One or more windings are on a rotor and usually three windings
(stator), are stationary surrounding the rotor. By exciting the rotor windings
with an AC signal, induced voltages in the stator windings can be compared
in amplitude and polarity to determine the angular position of the rotor, relative
to the stator windings.
Tap Position Monitor: This device compares voltages from the stator windings
of the Selsyn transmitter to determine the rotor position.
The position information is converted to a tap position number and is usually
displayed on the front of the unit. This device includes an analog current output
that corresponds to the displayed tap position.
Beckwith Electric M‑2025B Current Loop Interface Module: This device accepts
the current loop output and properly scales it by the use of an external resistor.
It also is configured by a jumper to select a unipolar or a bipolar current loop
input. It provides an analog voltage output to the M‑2001 Series Control that
tracks the analog current output of the Tap Position Monitor.
The lowest analog dc voltage corresponds to the lowest tap position number
and the highest dc voltage corresponds to the highest tap position number.
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