LEDs and Connectors
The module's three DeviceNet-compliant LEDS show its operating and communications status.
The RS-232 serial port is used for a computer connection during firmware upgrades. The
DeviceNet connector is a removable spring-clamp terminal. It provides bus continuity and can
be removed from the module without disrupting bus operation.
The DeviceNet Bus
Devices can be connected directly to the trunk cable, or to drop lines that are joined to the trunk
cable with taps. Taps can be mounted in junction boxes or panels. Drop lines and daisy-chains
are often used inside control panels where multiple devices are grouped together. When using
drops with daisy-chains and branches, the maximum length from a tap to its farthest drop is 20 feet.
Bus Length
The maximum length of the trunk cable and drops both depend on the cable type and data rate.
Individual drops may not exceed 6 meters and are limited to one network node per drop.
However, the node may have multiple ports.
For each baud rate, the total drop length is the sum of all the drop lines of both cable types in
the network.
In addition, if the distance from a tap to the most distant device on its drop is longer than the
distance from the tap to the nearest terminating resistor, the drop line length also counts as part
of the trunk cable length (as well as the overall drop length).
DeviceNet Cable
Either DeviceNet thick cable or thin cable can be used. Thick cable permits greater cable
lengths and higher current levels. Generally, thick cable is used for the trunk cable. Thin cable
is normally used for shorter distances and is suitable for drop cables and for installations where
more cable flexibility is needed. Both thick cable and thin cable are 5-wire, multi-conductor
copper cable. Two wires form a transmission line for network communications. A second pair
transmits network power. The fifth conductor forms an electromagnetic shield. Most cables
have color coded leads which correspond to the color coding on the terminals on the DeviceNet
Master Module.
Power Requirements
The DeviceNet Master module consumes 450mA at 5VDC (typical) from the PLC backplane.
This power is used for module operation, The DeviceNet Master powers its network transceiver
from the 24VDC DeviceNet network power source. Linear power supplies are recommended for
the DeviceNet power source. The DeviceNet power source should not also be used for device
power. Transients caused by I/O devices can cause communications errors and even create
bus-off conditions.
The DeviceNet specification recommends using a power tap to connect a power supply to the
network. The power tap should be appropriately fused for the current capacity of the bus cables.
The maximum current on the network depends on the cable type.
The DeviceNet network power supply must be grounded, but only at one point. The V- signal
must be connected to protective earth ground at the power supply only. If multiple power
supplies are used, only one power supply must have V- connected to earth ground.
Current Limit for Thick Cable
For thick cable, the maximum current on the network is 16 Amps. However, only 8 Amps is
permitted on a single network segment. 16 Amps can be drawn from a single power supply by
locating the power supply at the center point of two network segments, supplying 8 Amps to
each segment.
Current Limit for Thin Cable
For thin cable, the maximum current permitted is 3 Amps.
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