INTRODUCTION
BE3 ac current relays provide current monitoring and protection in
both single-phase and three-phase systems. They are used in
applications such as motor protection, load detection, and generator
control. Undercurrent, overcurrent, and combined over/undercurrent
units are available. BE3 ac current relays operate when the
adjustable trip point is reached. A time delay control is provided with
an adjustment of 0 to 10 seconds (relay operating time is typically
200 milliseconds). This time delay may be used to prevent false
tripping when there are slight variations in the sensed current.

On overcurrent units, the output relay energizes when the input
signal exceeds the trip point. On undercurrent units, the output relay
de energizes when the input signal goes below the trip point. A red
LED indicates the state of the output relay. A green LED indicates
the condition of the power supply.
OPERATION
BE3-37 and BE3-51 ac current relays have two external, user
adjustable controls marked SET and DELAY. The BE3-37/51 has
four controls: UNDER SET, UNDER DELAY, OVER SET, and
OVER DELAY. The SET control adjusts the relay trip point. An
overcurrent trip causes the relay output to energize when the
current rises above the SET threshold. The overcurrent SET level is
adjustable from 40 to 120% (±3%) of nominal input. An undercurrent
trip causes the relay output to de-energize when the current
decreases below the SET threshold. The undercurrent SET level is
adjustable from 0 to 80% (±3%) of nominal input. Time delay is the
amount of time that elapses after the trip point is reached and when
the output relay operates.
Setting Example
A BE3-51 relay has the following settings:
SET - 120%
DELAY - 4 seconds
A trip occurs when the sensing current rises above six amperes for
four seconds. Reset occurs when the current decreases below 5.75
amperes (5% of nominal below trip setting).
INSTALLATION
BE3 ac current sensing relays are designed for mounting on
standard DIN rails that comply to DIN-EN 50022. Mounting involves
hooking the top edge of the cutout on the base of the case over one
edge of the DIN rail. The opposite side of the cutout containing the
release clip is then pushed over the opposite side of the DIN rail. To
remove or reposition the relay, lever the release clip and move the
relay as required. BE3 relays should be installed in a dry, vibration
free location where the ambient temperature does not exceed the
operating temperature range. Connections to the relay should be
made using wire that meets applicable codes and is properly sized
for the application. Figure 1 shows the terminal connections for the
BE3-37. BE3-51. and BE3-37/51 ac current relays.
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