modifies the gating pulse output originally established by the manual adjust control. When the AVR
determines that the generator output voltage is low, the gating pulses are applied to the power bridge SCRs
earlier in the cycle to cause a greater dc output. When the generator output voltage is high, the gating
pulses are applied later in the cycle causing less current in the generator field.
Underfrequency Limiter
The output from one winding of the generator sensing transformer is applied to the underfrequency limiter
circuit. It is the function of this circuit to reduce the generator output voltage when the generator is operated
at less than rated speed. The percentage of generator output voltage that will be obtained for a specific
reduction in frequency is illustrated in Figures 1-1 and 1-2. The horizontal axis of the graph represents
generator frequency and the vertical axis represents the percent of nominal generated output voltage. Volts
per-hertz operation is obtained by jumping the terminals located on TS3. Limiting for 50 or 60 Hz is obtained
by proper positioning of the jumper on TS4. (Refer to Section 3. Jumper Connections)
Parallel Compensation
When two generators are operating in parallel, if the field excitation on one generator becomes excessive
and causes a circulating current flow between generators, this current will appear as a lagging power factor
(inductive) load to the generator with excessive field current and as a leading power factor (capacitive) load
to the other. The parallel compensation circuit causes the exciter-regulator to decrease the field excitation
on the generator with the lagging power factor load and increases the excitation on the other generator to
minimize the circulating currents.
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